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991.
[目的] 评估湖南省滑坡发生的风险和损失等级,丰富湖南省滑坡防治理论及方法,为该地减少滑坡灾害提供科学依据。[方法] 基于GIS技术和层次分析法(AHP)以DEM、遥感、气象、岩性、地震点等数据为支撑,分别从危险性评价和易损性评价两方面对湖南省滑坡风险进行评估。[结果] ①湖南省滑坡风险等级大多处于中低风险等级,少部分为较高风险或高风险等级,中度风险等级最多,占全省面积的31.31%,其余依次为较低、较高、低和高风险等级,其比例分别是24.92%,22.09%,13.88%和7.79%;②从空间格局来看,风险性等级整体呈现出中部、东南高,西南、东北低的空间分布特征;③湖南省滑坡损失等级整体呈现出东高西低,局部不均匀的分布特征。[结论] 湖南省滑坡灾害的管理主要应从预防和整治两方面进行,依据各地区常见滑坡类型,制定有针对性的区域差异化防治预案。 相似文献
992.
基于机器视觉的育肥猪分群系统设计与试验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为控制育肥猪出栏时的体质量差异,该研究开发了一套基于机器视觉技术的育肥猪分群系统,该系统通过机器视觉技术和卷积神经网络模型代替传统地磅对猪只体质量进行估测,可有效避免粪污对设备精度的影响及腐蚀;以前一天全部猪只体质量数据从小到大排列的第30%个数据作为当日的分群基准质量,将大于等于基准质量的视为长势较快的猪只,小于基准质量的视为长势较慢的猪只,每次采食按照猪只长势快慢分为2群进行饲喂;该系统依托于LabVIEW软件开发平台和物联网系统构建,平均每头猪只通过系统时间为6.2 s。为验证该系统的实际应用效果开展了为期30 d的现场试验,将饲喂于装有分群系统猪栏中的120头长白育肥猪作为试验组,由分群系统按猪只长势快慢分群饲喂;将饲喂于传统猪栏中的120头长白育肥猪作为对照组,按照传统人工调栏的方式进行饲喂。试验开始时试验组和对照组猪只平均体质量分别为32.21、31.76 kg,标准差分为别2.61和2.49 kg;结束时试验组和对照组猪只平均体质量分别为57.68、57.41 kg,标准差分为别5.26和5.51 kg,总料肉比分别为2.31和2.34,期间试验组猪只体质量的标准差小于对照组,但是2组猪只平均体质量、标准差、总料肉比均不存在显著差异,表明采用该系统对猪只进行分群饲喂控制猪只体质量差异效果等同于人工调栏,同时可以节省人力成本,缓解农业劳动力短缺的压力。该研究也可为母猪饲喂站、种猪测定站等智能化养猪设备的研发提供参考。 相似文献
993.
Eurasian Soil Science - The application of agricultural wastes to the soil does not only improve soil fertility but also helps in the recycling of agricultural waste resources. However, the effects... 相似文献
994.
Yang Shilei Hao Qian Wang Hailong Van Zwieten Lukas Yu Changxun Liu Taoze Yang Xiaomin Zhang Xiaodong Song Zhaoliang 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(4):1811-1823
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC) is mainly derived from the products of photosynthesis, which can be preserved in soils and sediments for hundreds-to-thousands of... 相似文献
995.
Yi Zhao Shuxia Wu Roland Bol Mansoor Ahmed Bughio Wenliang Wu Yecui Hu Fanqiao Meng 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2020,183(2):155-168
Intensive vegetable production in greenhouses has rapidly expanded in China since the 1990s and increased to 1.3 million ha of farmland by 2016, which is the highest in the world. We conducted an 11‐year greenhouse vegetable production experiment from 2002 to 2013 to observe soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics under three management systems, i.e., conventional (CON), integrated (ING), and intensive organic (ORG) farming. Soil samples (0–20 and 20–40 cm depth) were collected in 2002 and 2013 and separated into four particle‐size fractions, i.e., coarse sand (> 250 µm), fine sand (250–53 µm), silt (53–2 µm), and clay (< 2 µm). The SOC contents and δ13C values of the whole soil and the four particle‐size fractions were analyzed. After 11 years of vegetable farming, ORG and ING significantly increased SOC stocks (0–20 cm) by 4008 ± 36.6 and 2880 ± 365 kg C ha?1 y?1, respectively, 8.1‐ and 5.8‐times that of CON (494 ± 42.6 kg C ha?1 y?1). The SOC stock increase in ORG at 20–40 cm depth was 245 ± 66.4 kg C ha?1 y?1, significantly higher than in ING (66 ± 13.4 kg C ha?1 y?1) and CON (109 ± 44.8 kg C ha?1 y?1). Analyses of 13C revealed a significant increase in newly produced SOC in both soil layers in ORG. However, the carbon conversion efficiency (CE: increased organic carbon in soil divided by organic carbon input) was lower in ORG (14.4%–21.7%) than in ING (18.2%–27.4%). Among the four particle‐sizes in the 0–20 cm layer, the silt fraction exhibited the largest proportion of increase in SOC content (57.8% and 55.4% of the SOC increase in ORG and ING, respectively). A similar trend was detected in the 20–40 cm soil layer. Over all, intensive organic (ORG) vegetable production increases soil organic carbon but with a lower carbon conversion efficiency than integrated (ING) management. 相似文献
996.
997.
Ruonan Li Yu Yang Pan Hong Ziqi Zhang Lingqian Li Junnan Hui Xin Zheng 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(1):280-290
Weaning may cause oxidative injury, immune response impairment, apoptosis and other injuries in piglets. Oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) can elicit inflammatory responses, and persistent oxidative and ERS also may lead to apoptotic cascades, which is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple diseases. β-carotene, a natural carotenoid, has potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant functions. However, the effect of β-carotene on apoptosis in weaned piglets and the detailed molecular mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we found that β-carotene decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in piglet serum. β-carotene could inhibit the mRNA levels of caspase-3 significantly, but had no significant inhibitory effect of the mRNA levels of caspase-9 and caspase-12 in the piglet jejunum. In addition, β-carotene decreased the activation of GRP78, CHOP, and JNK/p38 MAPK and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. Furthermore, β-carotene had a significant influence on the activation of ERS and apoptosis-related signals in TG-induced IPEC-J2. In the present study, β-carotene pre-treatment attenuated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and prevented TG-induced increases in the level of PERK-CHOP and IRE1-JNK/p38 MAPK pathway activation in a dose-dependent manner. Overall, these findings indicate that β-carotene may protect weaning-induced apoptosis through inhibiting ERS. 相似文献
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